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Essential tools for Machine Learning in 2024

Writer's picture: Aakash WalavalkarAakash Walavalkar
  1. TensorBoard (Data Visualization)


TensorBoard Logo

Purpose:

TensorBoard serves as a tool for visualising data in TensorFlow, though it's compatible with other frameworks too.

How to Use:

When you're training a neural network, TensorBoard comes in handy to see metrics like loss and accuracy, check out the computational graph, and look at histograms of weights and biases. This gives you a clearer picture of how your model is learning and helps you spot any potential problems.


Why It Matters in Machine Learning:

Being able to see what's going on is crucial when you're dealing with complex models. TensorBoard offers a full set of tools to visualise and troubleshoot your models, which makes it easier for you to fine-tune and enhance them.


2. MLFlow (Machine Learning Lifecycle)


MLFlow Logo

Purpose:

MLflow is an open-source platform that manages the entire machine learning lifecycle from start to finish.



How to Use:

Imagine you're working on a project with several models and datasets. In MLflow, you can track experiments, pack code in reproducible runs, and deploy models. All of the parameters, metrics, and artifacts can be logged and then compared between different runs in search of the best model.


Importance from ML Perspective:

The machine learning lifecycle can get complicated. MLflow makes it easy with tools for experiment tracking, model packaging, and deployment, ensuring that your workflow is at once both efficient and reproducible.


3. ClearML (Model Management)


ClearML logo

Purpose:

ClearML is an open source platform for simulation management, data management and model implementation.


How to use:

When working with machine learning, you can use ClearML to track experiments, manage datasets, and deploy models. ClearML provides a dashboard to view metrics, compare experiments, and manage data and models.


Importance of ML concepts:

Managing experiments, data, and models is very important for machine learning projects. ClearML helps manage the entire machine learning process, ensuring your workflow is efficient and repeatable.


4. Optuna (Hyper Parameter Tuning)

Optuna Logo

Purpose :

Optuna is an open-source hyper parameter optimisation framework.



How to use it:

Suppose you are training a machine for machine learning and you want to find the best hyperparameters. Optuna allows you to specify desired parameters and automatically search for hyperparameters using techniques such as Bayesian optimization. You can plot and visualize how the optimization works to understand how hyper parameters affect performance.


Importance in ML perspective:

Hyperparameter tuning is essential for optimal performance. Optuna provides an efficient and intuitive way to search for hyper parameters to ensure your model runs smoothly.


5. SHAP (Shapely Additive Explanations)


SHAP Logo

Purpose:

SHAP is a tool for interpreting the output of machine learning models.



How to use:

Suppose you have a trained machine learning model and you want to understand how it makes predictions. SHAP allows you to calculate the Shapley value, which gives an idea of ​​the effect of each feature on the prediction model. You can view these results to understand the behaviour of the model.


Importance from an ML perspective:

Interpretation is the key to building trust in machine learning models. SHAP provides tools to define and visualise predictive models, ensuring you understand and explain how your models are performing..

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